{"id":1270,"date":"2021-03-06T11:33:25","date_gmt":"2021-03-06T10:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.truckerhaus.at\/museum\/?page_id=1270"},"modified":"2021-03-30T14:37:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T12:37:04","slug":"stein-glas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.truckerhaus.at\/museum\/spuren\/themen\/stein-glas\/","title":{"rendered":"Stein & Glas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Stein & Glas<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Urwald<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Erstbesiedelung<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obwohl eini\u00adge Wege durch den Weins\u00adber\u00adger\u00adwald schon seit tau\u00adsen\u00adden von Jah\u00adren benutzt wer\u00adden, wur\u00adde der Urwald rund um den Weins\u00adberg rela\u00adtiv sp\u00e4t besie\u00addelt. Ab ca. 1200 ent\u00adste\u00adhen die ers\u00adten Ort\u00adschaf\u00adten in die\u00adsem Gebiet \u2013 unter ande\u00adrem auch Mar\u00adtins\u00adberg \u2013 und zwei Wehr\u00adan\u00adla\u00adgen: die Anla\u00adge am Och\u00adsen\u00adstrau\u00df und die Burg am Weinsberg.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Glash\u00fctten<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ab dem sp\u00e4\u00adten Mit\u00adtel\u00adal\u00adter wer\u00adden die ers\u00adten Glas\u00adh\u00fct\u00adten errich\u00adtet. So wird 1371 eine Glas\u00adh\u00fct\u00adte bei Traun\u00adstein genannt. Der Bestand einer wei\u00adte\u00adren Glas\u00adh\u00fct\u00adte in Sch\u00f6n\u00adgrund um 1390, wie in der Lite\u00adra\u00adtur \u00f6fters erw\u00e4hnt, ist bis jetzt nicht gesi\u00adchert. Die Bl\u00fc\u00adte der Wald\u00adviert\u00adler Gla\u00adser\u00adzeu\u00adgung \u2013 das gilt auch f\u00fcr den Weins\u00adber\u00adger\u00adwald \u2013 liegt in der Zeit zwi\u00adschen 1500 und 1800. Vie\u00adle Herr\u00adschaf\u00adten f\u00f6r\u00adder\u00adten gezielt den Auf\u00adbau von Glas\u00adh\u00fct\u00adten, da die land\u00adwirt\u00adschaft\u00adli\u00adche Pro\u00adduk\u00adti\u00adon oft zu wenig abwarf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Im 17. Jahr\u00adhun\u00addert wer\u00adden die Glas\u00adh\u00fct\u00adten in Sag\u00adgra\u00adben (auch \u00bbSag\u00adper\u00adgen\u00ab) und Zilleck bei B\u00e4rn\u00adkopf (\u00bbAdolfsau\u00ab) gegr\u00fcn\u00addet. Nach 1751 folg\u00adte jene in D\u00fcrn\u00adberg. Erst um 1815 ent\u00adsteht auch in Guten\u00adbrunn eine Glas\u00adh\u00fct\u00adte. Ab der 2. H\u00e4lf\u00adte des 18. Jahr\u00adhun\u00adderts \u00e4nder\u00adte sich die Wald\u00adnut\u00adzung radi\u00adkal. Ab die\u00adsem Zeit\u00adpunkt wur\u00adde die Stadt Wien mit Brenn\u00adholz ver\u00adsorgt. Dies bedeu\u00adte\u00adte das Ende der meis\u00adten Glas\u00adh\u00fct\u00adten. Ledig\u00adlich die Guten\u00adbrun\u00adner \u00bbGlas\u00adfa\u00adbrik\u00ab \u00fcber- leb\u00adte bis in das fr\u00fc\u00adhe 20. Jahr\u00adhun\u00addert und das war kein Zufall, da sie nicht mit Holz, son\u00addern mit Torf beheizt wurde.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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